These birds spend their lives in confined spaces, standing in their own waste with zero exercise. They become aggressive and fight with each other for space. To prevent cannibalism, their beaks are often cut off. These birds are very stressed and diseased. Antibiotics are used to prevent the chickens from succumbing to these diseases. Their quarters are not cleaned until the birds are removed from the poultry house. They usually live under these conditions for two years and then are sold at auctions for butchering. For the most part, they will never see the light of day or feel a breeze blow through their feathers, until they are shoved into a tractor trailer and sent to the rendering plant.But, you say..."well I buy free range and cage free birds." Well sadly these situations are only a tad better circumstances.
These hens are considered free range. And what that means is they are shoved into a HUGE storehouse and are allotted on average 1-2 square feet of space per bird. These hens are also forced to stand in their own waste, and barely have room to lie down or turn around. There are doors at the end of the building that allow the hens to have access to a small run, but the majority don't even know its exists because they are unable to see it. Only a lucky few who stand next to the door have access to it. These birds are also under a ton of stress and given multiple antibiotics to prevent rampant diseases.
When this was looked into by the FDA and Department of Agriculture they found that the main reason we were having so many salmonella outbreaks, is because rodents have access to these poultry houses. The rodents are bringing in disease, and the birds need to be protected from them. So whats their solution, close up the outside doors and seal off the majority of the fresh air supply. That way the rodents cant get in right? When I read this report I couldn't help but giggle. Yes that may be a contributing factor, but it is not a solution. You need to know, my hen house has access to rodents as well. Birds frequent the coop, field mice can make there way in, but my birds are healthy and have zero diseases. I believe the main issue that should be looked into are the living conditions these hens are having to live with. With that little space, and hens getting agitated and pecking, on top of the unsanitary conditions, of course there is going to be disease. I clean out my coop once a week and place fresh shavings at the bottom of their roost and nesting boxes. I clean out their water and food containers regularly to ensure no bacterial growth. My hens have ample space to roam and scratch at the ground.